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Chapter 14: The Dilemma of the Cost of Capital

A few days ago, out of sheer curiosity, I read a few verses from the Bhagwat Gita. One of them caught my attention (Chapter 3, verse 38). The verse broadly tells us what Shri Hari says about the three types of desires one can have: Tamasik, Rajasik, and Sattvik. The point is that a Sattvik desire is the easiest to remove; Rajasik takes time and effort, and Tamasik is the toughest to detach from. It lit something inside me, and I am not able to express what it was, but I discussed my thoughts with someone knowledgeable in this field. The discussion led me to think deeper about every desire I have. But this doubt about what the actual meaning of Tamas, Rajas, and Sattva is - the properties that lead to the respective desires - kept me awake (not literally). Little did I know about Chapter 14, where Keshav and Arjun discuss those very properties. More about them in some time. In Finance, we have a concept called the cost of capital. I will try to explain in the simplest of terms what it m...
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Sometimes... Sometimes ignorance is bliss

I am writing a blog after a very long time. I do have some blogs in my "draft" folder, but I am not willing to publish them at this moment. Perhaps because I am not so sure about the sanctity of those blogs. I never really thought of myself as a "good" writer. Therefore, the frequency of posting a blog is very irregular.  Over the past few days, though, I have started truly understanding a saying in Marathi which roughly translates to "Ignorance is Bliss". I don't fully subscribe to this idea, but recently, as I sat on my chair with my eyes closed, doing absolutely nothing, I realised that in some ways, it does hold true. Of course, someday your ignorance will surely catch up with you, but until then, you live in quite a peace, with your heart and your mind.  Think of the animals, the birds, the tribes that live deep within nature. They have no clue how unstable and unpredictable the world has become. We actually don't have to venture that far. Bef...

Drill Baby Drill: India's Long-term Solution?

Source: Internet, no intention of copyright infringement 'Drill Baby Drill' is an American slogan used by the Republican Party. Lately, former POTUS and current Republican Candidate for POTUS Donald Trump has been using this slogan for his politics. He believes the current inflation problem can be solved if America increases its oil and gas production. Americans are among the highest per-capita consumers of oil, about 917 Gallons per year. Compare that to India, which on a per-capita basis consumes about 51 gallons.  The total daily oil consumption in the US is more than 19 million barrels. However, it's about 5 million for Bharat. As India grows, oil consumption is expected to rise. In the coming years, India is expected to play a significant role in driving up the global oil demand. The point here is, the oil is here to stay and for a long time.  The problem is that Bharat imports most of its oil, costing us billions of dollars. It is in India's best interest to becom...

Cash flow game (part 3): Difference between a cash flow statement and an Income Statement.

                                Source: internet, no intentions of copyright infringement Many of you must have read my earlier income statement and balance sheet blog, The Cash Flow Game (parts 1 and 2). I am attaching a link below so you can refer to them as and when needed. Today, I'll explain the difference between a cash flow and an income statement. Vijay Shekhar Sharma(founder of Paytm) has said that what differentiates a company is its cash position or the cash flow, all the other factors without this are trash. Cash flow game part 1... Cash flow game part 2... Indeed, studying through the cash flow game holds truth. To amass wealth, maintaining a robust cash flow is crucial for both individuals and businesses. Now, let's delve into the significance of these two potent terms: "Cash Flow." When you sell your assets in order to raise cash for the purpose of purchasing other assets, this ...

A Silent Diwali

This is a week-long festival of lights. People across the Hindu culture wait for a year to celebrate this wonderful week with friends and family. There is a specific day called “Dhanteras”. Dhan means money. People usually buy gold, and other precious things on this day. It is to attract more wealth to the house. It is traditionally considered a good day to make purchases in the Hindu society. Last year during Diwali, my mom gave me Rs. 6000 and wanted me to buy a pair of shoes as mine were very old. I think it was Dhanteras, I can’t recall now, but I am sure it was the week of Diwali. Back then, I was looking at the global central banks, and my observation was that they were preparing to diversify their forex reserves by adding more weightage to gold. They had already started accumulating gold after the COVID-19 crash, but now I could sense something big might happen. Gold Reserves of Turkey, source: tradingeconomics.com Gold Reserves of Bharat, source: tradingeconomics.com Gold Reser...

The Behavior of an Asset

  Recently, I have been thinking a lot about assets. These days, we can find plenty of products marketed as assets. It caught my attention and I could not comprehend the meaning of an asset. Though there is a technical/accounting-based definition of an asset, I am more focused on the behavioral definition of an asset as it influences the common people. Source: Internet To market a product, saying it is an asset, even though it isn’t has become a norm. My curiosity led me to read an old document written by the then Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission — Walter P. Schuetze. There he wrote extensively about the practices of the Financial Accounting Standards Board in defining assets. This paper was more about the accounting of assets. Companies and their auditors use this technique to map balance sheets. I have explained in earlier blogs about assets and liabilities from the perspective of Robert Kiyosaki. Read:  https://therutvikdiary.blogspot.com/2024/08/C...

My Poetic Voyage at the University

Why Voyage? Because it was one. You must have read my earlier blogs and they are very much monotonous. Today I am here to share my journey through the love for writing. I was never a good writer, probably I am still not one. However, the passion for writing has emerged over time. It took almost two years to land here, and coincidently it was not started with blogs. I began my writing journey with poems. Yes, I became a poet almost two years ago. FYI, I was terrible at languages and writing. The funniest part is, that I always thought poets were idle people. But that thought changed when I became one. It is one of the most beautiful gifts God has presented me. It all began with some romantic (shayaris) — two liners, and with little meaning but today I can write well. I started listening to the shayaris created by others. Many of my earlier poems drew inspiration from the songs and stories of Bollywood. Thinking of this art I feel very doubtful and humble at the same time. I get doubtful...

100% Tariff: The solution to save the Dollar? (Part2)

  This is the second part of the story. If you haven’t read the first part, do read it. In the last blog, I discussed the history and the significant reasons for the US dollar to earn the global reserve currency status. The US Dollar The reasons included: 1. The Strongest Economy. 2. Great Fire Power(Military) 3. Huge influence in global affairs because of World War 2. 4. The accumulated gold during war times. Post-war, the US provided huge financial aid packages to Europe for rebuilding. It also opened its economy to Europe and East Asia, primarily Japan. This allowed the US to create a hegemony in the world. Then came the Nixon Shock and the Petro-Dollar agreement, due to which the US dollar, even after losing its convertibility to gold, stayed as the world’s reserve currency. All the above things are discussed in detail in the earlier blog… After decades of global reliance on the US dollar, why an increasing trust deficit? Reason 1: Too much debt. Currently, the USA has a huge d...

100% Tariff: The solution to save the Dollar?(Part-1)

  We all know that the US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency. However, it has faced some trust issues because of its over-leveraging. The US Dollar has been used to finance countries, companies, and organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund for the last 75 years. All countries measure their economy in the Dollar. When we talk of wealth we say, “That family has a net worth of $100 Billion”. That is the level of hegemony the US Dollar enjoys. A common person hardly knows, what leverage it brings to the United States. The United States can impose unilateral sanctions on independent nations because of the US Dollar. It has been doing so for a very long time now. However, this over-leveraging might have caused a trust deficit in the United States. History: The Bretton Woods Agreement:- The Bretton Woods Agreement. Post World War 2, the United States had become the world’s largest economy. If Pearl Harbour hadn’t happened, the United States would have neve...

Cashflow game (Part 2): What is an Income Statement?

Recap:- I have started this 3 blog series to cover the basics of financial statements. In the first part, I have explained the difference between an asset and a liability. If you think a bit hard, you will understand why Robert Kiyosaki always says, “Your house is not an asset”. Why it isn’t? Because you pay the maintenance, property taxes, and wear and tear of that property, and if bought on a mortgage, you pay interest. The only hope you have is someone pays you a higher price. And remember, that during the 2008 recession, home prices had crashed. An asset must produce cash irrespective of its value going up or down. Warren Buffet would like it if the stocks he owned went down so he could buy more stocks of those companies at much lower prices. He would do so because he has studied the company in detail and knows that the company would give great returns in the future. In terms of accounting, everything having a value is considered an asset but from Robert’s standpoint, the cash flow...